


1 July 2025
Today marks two years since the establishment of the Australian Submarine Agency (ASA), founded in 2023 to deliver the whole-of-nation endeavour for Australia’s conventionally-armed, nuclear-powered submarines under the AUKUS partnership.
Speaking at a defence summit in Adelaide, inaugural Director-General of ASA, Vice Admiral Jonathan Mead, marked the milestone and underscored the importance of Australia acquiring a nuclear-powered submarine capability.
‘It would be fair to say that the world and the region has become even less stable in the last four and a half years, less stable in the last four months, and some would even say less stable in the last four weeks,’ said Vice Admiral Mead.
‘I think all this reinforces the reason why we are embarking upon this unprecedented program to develop a capability that will defend Australia, protect Australians and safeguard our economic prosperity.’
Australia’s 2024 National Defence Strategy(Opens in a new tab/window) outlined six priority areas and conventionally-armed, nuclear-powered submarines was listed as the number one focus to complement the Strategy of Denial.
‘The nuclear powered submarine program is the hardest thing Australia has ever undertaken [and] will be the most complex engineering feat in the world,’ added Vice Admiral Mead.
‘It will transform Australia. There is no precedence for what we are doing.’
Vice Admiral Mead highlighted the significant accomplishments of the Australian Submarine Agency in delivering the nuclear powered submarine program set out in the Optimal Pathway announced in March 2023, and focused on the progress being made at Osborne Naval Shipyard.
‘Osborne will play a critical role in leading the build of Australia's own SSN-AUKUS [and] will generate between 4,000–5,500 jobs,’ said Vice Admiral Mead.
‘If you go to Osborne and see the skills and training academy, you will see unbelievable progress. There are hundreds of trucks and graders and bulldozers there to prepare the area. We expect to have it concluded by the end of 2027 and we will be punching out between 800 and 1,000 graduates every year. The shipyard that will enable us to commence build of SSN AUKUS by the end of the decade.’

The Skills and Training Academy will feature trade workshops, hi-tech classrooms and a large central submarine simulation area to deliver innovative training to support Australia’s submarine and shipbuilding workforce.
Vice Admiral Mead said that developing and growing the required NPS workforce would be the programs ‘greatest challenge’ and highlighted many of pioneering initiatives recently implemented.
‘We have 4000 Commonwealth Supported student pathway programs set up; we have a ship building employment pathways initiative; we have a range of, apprentice programs in South Australia; the Defence industry pathways program; welding initiatives, the list goes on and on,’ said Vice Admiral Mead.
‘We also have people doing deep-seated education programs in UNSW and ANU in nuclear engineering and nuclear science, and we have personnel exchange programs with the US, and we are about to embark on an exchange program with naval reactors that will lead to about 40 Australians being embedded in Naval Reactors.
Vice Admiral Mead acknowledged the ongoing workforce and uplift taking place across the country in preparation for Submarine Rotational Force – West. This includes Royal Australian Navy sailors and officers undertaking training with the US Navy, multiple visits by US Virginia-class submarines to Australia, and Australian Submarine Corporation workers conducting maintenance training at Pearl Harbor(Opens in a new tab/window).
‘I have faith, great faith, in Australia, to take on and execute this fundamentally important national goal. We are a nation that demonstrates ingenuity and tenacity, and we will rise to the challenge. AUKUS is real. It is happening, and it is on track,’ concluded Vice Admiral Mead.
Read more about the Optimal Pathway.